The question of an independent Jersey has been discussed from time to time in the States Assembly. Jersey is part of the British Isles, which is a cluster of islands found in the North Atlantic Ocean covering an area of 121,684 square miles. A Guide to The Dolmens of Jersey, Peter Hunt, Statements in Stone: Monuments and Society in Neolithic Brittany, Mark Patton, 1993, The Channel Islands, An Archaeological Guide, David Johnston, 1981, The Archaeology of the Channel Islands, Peter Johnston, 1986, One Hundred Years of the Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society 1833–1933. By the end of the 19th century, well-to-do British families, attracted by the lack of income tax, were settling in Jersey in increasing numbers, establishing St Helier as a predominantly English-speaking town. [64], However, it is not yet clear whether the citizenship rights in articles 18 and 21 TFEU are partly available to them as British Citizens, given the limited restriction of their rights under article 2 of the Protocol. It includes 49 elected members: 8 senators (elected on an island-wide basis), 12 Connétables (often called 'constables', heads of parishes) and 29 deputies (representing constituencies), all elected for four-year terms as from the October 2011 elections. Snow falls rarely in Jersey; some years will pass with no snow fall at all. That restriction on the exercise of certain freedoms did not apply to all Community or Union rights. However, the island's close proximity (135 km south) and its close association with the financial sector of the U.K. has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years, with several mainline publications (e.g., The Wall Street Journal) labelling the island a tax haven. The British Isles were formed due to the movement and collision of tectonic plates. Of those that specified a denomination of Christianity, equal proportions were 'Catholic' or 'Roman Catholic' (43%) as were 'Anglican' or 'Church of England' (44%). The term Great Britain is the collective name for England Scotland and Wales. In 2017, 101 water pollution incidents were reported, an increase of 5% on 2016. Evidence of Bronze Age and early Iron Age settlements can be found in many locations around the island. Shepard, Secretary. EU country / Territories related with EU countries The tables below provide a list of the EU countries and certain territories where the EU rules regulating customs, VAT and excise apply or not apply. The Bhasin case. The Western Railway track has been converted to a cycle track. This notice cancels and replaces Notice 703 (November 2013). Three areas of land are protected for their ecological or geological interest as Sites of Special Interest (SSI). [81] Duty-free goods are available for purchase on travel to and from the island. [128], Notable marine species[129] include the ormer, conger, bass, undulate ray, grey mullet, ballan wrasse and garfish. It is NOT part of the United Kingdom. Jersey is an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). [98] Although Jersey citizens are full British citizens, an endorsement restricting the right of establishment in European Union states other than the UK is placed in the passports of British citizens connected solely with the Channel Islands and Isle of Man. Jersey has a road network consisting of 557 km of roads and there are a total of 124,737 motor vehicles registered on the island as of 2016.[88]. Among his promises was giving the islands the right to govern themselves. In 2020, Jersey suffered from the global COVID-19 pandemic. The Institute of Law is Jersey's law school, providing a course for students seeking to qualify as Jersey advocates and solicitors. During the Second World War, some citizens were evacuated to the UK but most remained. Printing arrived in Jersey only in the 1780s, but the island supported a multitude of regular publications in French (and Jèrriais) and English throughout the 19th century, in which poetry, most usually topical and satirical, flourished (see Jèrriais literature). Jersey is neither a Member State of the European Union, nor does it have a European Union Association Agreement. Jersey was not fully part of the European Union but had a special relationship with it, notably being treated as within the European Community for the purposes of free trade in goods. Details of any changes to the previous version can be found in paragraph 1.2 of this notice.Parts of this notice have the force of law under section 30(6) of the VAT Act 1994 and regulation 129 of the VAT Regulations 1995. This has made it a haven for 'duty-free' shopping, and as it is also exempt from VAT many retailers have set up distribution centers and offices here in order to pass on the savings to their customers. Jersey has adopted the 112 emergency number alongside its existing 999 emergency number. Jersey has one un-roofed skateboarding park. Jersey currency is not legal tender outside Jersey: However, in the United Kingdom it is acceptable tender[90] and can be surrendered at banks within that country in exchange for Bank of England-issued currency on a like-for-like basis. GETTY. (2) In this Law, unless the context otherwise requires, expressions defined in Article 1 of the 1973 Law (including “Communities”, “EU” and “Treaties”) have the meanings assigned to them by that Law. Formerly, the senior Centenier of each parish (entitled the Chef de Police) deputised for the Connétable in the States of Jersey when the Connétable was unable to attend a sitting of the States. In the countryside, Methodism found its traditional stronghold. There are no queued immigration controls when arriving in Jersey’s airport and ports, compared to other countries. Designs on the reverse of Jersey pound coins include historic ships built in Jersey and a series of the twelve parishes' crests. Jersey and Guernsey jointly opened an office in Brussels in 2010 to promote their common interests with European Union institutions.[65]. Jersey is an island measuring 118.2 square kilometres (45.6 sq mi) (or 66,436 vergées),[4] including reclaimed land and intertidal zone. The island is divided into twelve parishes, the largest of which is St Ouen and the smallest of which is St Clement. [44] A Chief Executive is head of the civil service. The European Commission has confirmed that the Code is not a legal instrument, and therefore is not legally binding, only becoming of limited "political" authority once a unanimous report has been adopted by the Group at the end of the Presidency concerned. La Cotte de St Brelade is a Palaeolithic site inhabited before rising sea levels transformed Jersey into an island. According to Article 1 its purpose is to "promote a continuous and balanced strengthening of trade and economic relation". This case dealt with two points, both of which have come before the Royal Court before: both points however, are of general interest and are therefore worth restating. However, the Channel Islands Brussels Office (CIBO) ensures that Jersey’s interests are promoted in Europe. Under Protocol 3, Guernsey is part of the EU Customs Union and is able to trade in goods and agricultural products as if it were part of the EU. In 2017, 52% of the Island's area was agricultural land (a decrease since 2009). Water supplies in Jersey are managed by Jersey Water. The first lifeboat was equipped, funded by the States, in 1830. [50] The Queen's representative and adviser in the island is the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey. The Latin name Caesarea was also applied to the colony of New Jersey as Nova Caesarea.[25][26]. The island is characetrised by a number of valleys which generally run north-to-south, such as Waterworks Valley, Grands Vaux, Mont les Vaux, although a few run in other directions, such as Le Mourier Valley. Jersey is constitutionally entitled to restrict immigration[95] by non-Jersey residents, but control of immigration at the point 9 May is celebrated as the island's Liberation Day, where there are celebrations in Liberation Square. Jersey's unicameral legislature is the States Assembly. It is now a state in the United States.[35][36]. Radio Youth FM is an internet radio station run by young people. After decline and near-disappearance in the late 20th century, apple production is being increased and promoted. It allows them to be part of the EU’s single market. They are eaten in a variety of ways, often simply boiled and served with butter or when not as fresh fried in butter. Jersey is a distinct jurisdiction for the purposes of conflict of laws, separate from the other Channel Islands, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.[52]. Following liberation in 1945, agricultural workers were mostly recruited from the United Kingdom – the demands of reconstruction in mainland Normandy and Brittany employed domestic labour. He did this by making promises and threats of war if his persuasion failed. [99] Those who have a parent or grandparent born in the United Kingdom, or who have lived in the United Kingdom for five years, are not subject to this restriction. The first talking picture, The Perfect Alibi, was shown on 30 December 1929 at the Picture House in St. Helier. King John lost all his territories in mainland Normandy in 1204 to King Philip II Augustus, but retained possession of Jersey and the other Channel Islands. Jersey, the whole Channel Islands and the Cotentin peninsula (probably with the Avranchin) came formally under the control of the duke of Brittany during the Viking invasions, because the king of the Franks was unable to defend them, however they remained in the archbishopric of Rouen. [4] Jersey cattle are a small breed of cow widely known for its rich milk and cream; the quality of its meat is also appreciated on a small scale. The answer depends on whether you are selling goods or services. Providing you are lawfully in the UK and will be travelling according to your immigration permissions, you will not need a separate visa to travel to Jersey. For immigration and nationality purposes, the United Kingdom generally treats Jersey as though it were part of the UK. When William's descendant, William the Conqueror, conquered England in 1066, the Duchy of Normandy and the kingdom of England were governed under one monarch. [59] However, Jersey did not appear on the list of European States and Territories outside the Union and the Communities prepared by the European Council and the Commission. [141], Electricity in Jersey is provided by a sole supplier, Jersey Electricity, of which the States of Jersey is the majority shareholder. [100], Religion in Jersey has a complex history, drawn largely from different Christian denominations. In the 21st century, diversification of agriculture and amendments in planning strategy have led to farm shops replacing many of the roadside stalls. Search. 5. After Normandy was lost by the kings of England in the 13th century, and the ducal title surrendered to France, Jersey and the other Channel Islands remained attached to the English crown. Immigration has helped give aspects of Jersey a distinct urban character, particularly in and around the parish of St Helier, which contributes much to ongoing debates between development and sustainability throughout the island. “Essentially, it is about keeping us in a customs union with the EU and the single market for goods, plus the EU VAT area (which Jersey is not a part of). There have been efforts to revive Jèrriais in schools, and the highest number of declared Jèrriais speakers is in the capital. [91], Censuses have been undertaken in Jersey since 1821. [30], Jersey was part of Neustria with the same Gallo-Frankish population as the continental mainland. The Bailiff is head of the judiciary; the Bailiff and the Deputy Bailiff are appointed by the Crown. Many people in these communities regularly travel to St Helier for work and leisure purposes. Jersey wants to become a full member of the Commonwealth in its own right.[55]. [54], Jersey is a member of the British-Irish Council, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie. The treaty of Rome is seen as the formation of what is now called the EU. Four species of small mammal are considered native:[123] the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), the Jersey bank vole (Myodes glareolus caesarius), the Lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens) and the French shrew (Sorex coronatus). Compiled from the Society's Records, by H.G. Well, the Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and Herm) are NOT part of the UK or the European Union for VAT purposes. Jersey is not subject to European Union fiscal legislation, and its "Zero/Ten" corporate tax legislation will be compliant with the Code of Conduct in business taxation as from the removal of the deemed distribution and attribution anti-avoidance legislation as of 31 December 2011[update], which was apparently criticised by certain unnamed members of the Code of Conduct Group, a subsidiary body of ECOFIN. Any traded products must meet the relevant standards and requirements of the EU. Jersey has a large network of lanes, some of which are classified as green lanes, which have a 15 mph speed limit and where priority is afforded to pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders. The people of Jersey are often called Islanders or, in individual terms, Jerseyman or Jerseywoman. The Atlantic Ocean has a moderating effect on temperature in Jersey, as water has a much greater specific heat capacity than air and tends to heat and cool slowly throughout the year. Frederick Tennyson and Gerald Durrell were among authors who made Jersey their home. The water is collected and stored in six reservoirs and there is also a desalination plant that produces up to 10.8 million litres per day (around half of the Island's average daily usage). For Horse racing, Les Landes Racecourse can be found at Les Landes in St. Ouen next to the ruins of Grosnez Castle. The mix-adjusted house price for Jersey is £533,000, higher than any UK region including London. Until the 1960s, the population had been relatively stable for decades at around 60,000 (excluding the Occupation years). [86] Jersey does not feature, however, in the March 2019 revised EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes. The Parish Assembly is the decision-making body of local government in each parish; it consists of all entitled voters of the parish. In sporting events in which Jersey does not have international representation, when the British Home Nations are competing separately, islanders that do have high athletic skill may choose to compete for any of the Home Nations – there are, however, restrictions on subsequent transfers to represent another Home Nation. Jersey Island is certainly not the largest since it is only 8 kilometers long and 14.5 kilometers wide. Many place names are in Jèrriais, and French and English place names are also to be found. The established church is the Church of England, from 2015 under the See of Canterbury (previously under the Winchester diocese). The Procureur du Bien Public (two in each parish) is the legal and financial representative of the parish (elected at a public election since 2003 in accordance with the Public Elections (Amendment) (Jersey) Law 2003; formerly an Assembly of Electors of each parish elected the Procureurs in accordance with the Loi (1804) au sujet des assemblées paroissiales). It also houses the Consulate of France. 52% of the land area is dedicated to cultivation and around 18% is the natural environment.[71]. Guernsey and Jersey do not benefit from the UK's membership of the EU other than in a limited fashion via Protocol 3 of the United Kingdom Treaty of Accession to the European Community of 1973 and confirmed in Article 355 (5) (c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union … The remaining eighth (13%) gave another Christian denomination.[101]. [75], The climate is an oceanic climate with mild winters and mild to warm summers.[76]. [39] There are also five non-voting members appointed by the Crown: the Bailiff, the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey, the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and Solicitor General. Jersey was part of the Duchy of Normandy, whose dukes went on to become kings of England from 1066. Music festivals in Jersey include Jersey Live, Weekender, Rock in the Park, Avanchi presents Jazz in July, the music section of the Jersey Eisteddfod and the Liberation Jersey Music Festival.[108]. After 1944, supplies from mainland France were interrupted by the D-Day landings, and food on the island became scarce. EU rules on freedom of movement for workers do not apply in Jersey. There are several smaller island groups that are part of the Bailiwick of Jersey, such as Les Minquiers and Les Écrehous, however unlike the smaller islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, none of these are permanently inhabited. Now, Croatia has submitted an application to participate. The Jersey Football Association supervises football in Jersey. The plateau is cut by valleys running generally north–south. United Kingdom immigration legislation may be extended to Jersey by order in council (subject to exceptions and adaptations) following consultation with Jersey and with Jersey's consent. There were about thirty casualties on each side, and the English took 600 French prisoners who were subsequently sent to England. The Institute of Law also runs a 'double degree' course: students can obtain the LLB from the University of London and a Licence en droit M1 from Toulouse 1 Capitol University; the two combine 4 years of studies in both English and French. Jersey has a government headed by a Prime Minister and a legislature comprised of 49 representatives who are elected by the eligible voting population. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Tallest Buildings in Jersey City, New Jersey. Jersey has a lieutenant governor who is in charge of the island as the representative of the Queen. London: The Bodley Head. The Centenier is the only officer authorised to charge and bail offenders. The Bailiff is President (presiding officer) of the States Assembly,[46] head of the judiciary and as civic head of the island carries out various ceremonial roles. Jersey residents did not have a right to vote in elections for the European Parliament. The Islanders would also pick twelve of their best men to be jurats and sit with the bailiff to form the royal court, and a warden would be appointed by King George to be governor on his behalf. However, Jersey is part of the European Union Customs Union, meaning that there is free movement of goods and trade between the island and the EU. The Treaty of Rome . BBC Radio Jersey provides a radio service, and BBC Channel Islands News with headquarters in Jersey provides a joint television news service with Guernsey. It was not required to implement EU Directives on such matters as the movement of capital, company law or money laundering. Those who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. This competition law was based on that of other jurisdictions. It did, however, have a relationship with the EU governed by article 335(5)(c) TFEU giving effect to Protocol 3 to the UK's Treaty of Accession in 1972. The contracting parties are the EU, its member states, and Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and the United Kingdom. ITV Channel Television is a regional ITV franchise shared with the Bailiwick of Guernsey but with its headquarters in Jersey. On the basis of the established principles the Council of Ministers decided to "ensure that Jersey is prepared for external change that may affect the island's formal relationship with the United Kingdom and/or European Union". Jersey is NOT part of Great Britain. Dolmens of Jersey: A Guide, James Hibbs (1988). Rugby union in Jersey comes under the auspices of the Jersey Rugby Association (JRA), which is a member of the Rugby Football Union of England. [17] The definition of United Kingdom in the British Nationality Act 1981 is interpreted as including the UK and the Islands together. Furthermore, Nerina Pallot has enjoyed international success. The principal court is the Royal Court, with appeals to the Jersey Court of Appeal and, ultimately, to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. The growth of tourism attracted staff from the United Kingdom. Low-value consignment relief provided the mechanism for VAT-free imports from the Channel Islands to the UK until 1 April 2012, at which time this policy of the UK government was binned. There is free movement of goods and trade between the island and Member States. The festival is regularly held in Howard Davis Park, St Saviour. Jersey has one of the lowest voter turno… Marine mammals include the bottlenosed dolphin[130] and grey seal. Economic growth spurred immigration and a rise in population, which is, by 2013, about 100,000. Jersey Electricity claims the carbon intensity of its electricity supply is 35g CO2 e / kWh compared to 352g CO2 e / kWh in the UK. The Battle of Jersey lasted about half an hour, with the English successfully defending the island. Jersey has a special relationship with the European Union (EU). This will no longer be the case after Brexit. Jersey milk being very rich, cream and butter have played a large part in insular cooking. 35% of Jersey's imported power comes from hydro-electric sources and 65% from nuclear sources. Coordinates: 49°11′24″N 2°6′36″W / 49.19000°N 2.11000°W / 49.19000; -2.11000. In two tournaments at this level Jersey have finished 6th. The EEA includes EU countries and also Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. As well as offering part-time and evening courses, Highlands is also a sixth form provider, working alongside Hautlieu School which offers the only non-fee-paying sixth form, and works collaboratively with a range of organisations including the Open University, University of Plymouth and London South Bank University. Jersey's external relations minister says he is "evaluating possibilities" in case the United Kingdom votes to leave the EU after the next general election. It lies in the English Channel, about 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy, France, and about 87 nautical miles (161 km; 100 mi) south of Great Britain. If such a service would otherwise be treated as supplied in a country that isn't a member state and is to any extent effectively used and enjoyed in the UK, the supply is a UK supply to that extent by virtue of paragraph 9(2) of Schedule 4A to VATA 1994. In the 2011 census, the total resident population was estimated to be 97,857, of whom 34% live in Saint Helier, the island's only town. Jersey is not part of the UK! There are also five non-voting members appointed by the Crown: the Bailiff, the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey, the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and Solicitor General. Although the bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey are often referred to collectively as the Channel Islands, the "Channel Islands" are not a constitutional or political unit. Besides cider, apple brandy is produced. Its official name was the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community. Some Jersey-born people identify as British. Other members of the island's judiciary are appointed by the Bailiff. [9] It is the second-closest of the Channel Islands to France, after Alderney. [143], Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, This article is about the island in the English Channel. The terrain consists of a plateau sloping from long sandy bays in the south to rugged cliffs in the north. In particular students can study at Highlands for the two-year foundation degree in financial services and for a BSc in social sciences, both validated by the University of Plymouth. Jersey along with Guernsey has its own lottery called the Channel Islands Lottery that was launched in 1975. [92] Approximately half the island's population was born in Jersey; 31% of the population were born elsewhere in the British Isles, 7% in continental Portugal or Madeira, 8% in other European countries and 4% elsewhere.[93]. Jersey has four designated Ramsar sites: Les Pierres de Lecq, Les Minquiers, Les Écréhous and Les Dirouilles and the south east coast of Jersey (a large area of intertidal zone).[121]. Jersey Water supply water from two water treatment works, around 7.2 billion litres in 2018. 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