Read on to find out the amazing health benefits of tomatoes. There is evidence that dietary fat may help increase the absorption of carotenoids, including lycopene. A serving of fresh tomatoes contains between 4 mg and 10 mg of lycopene, while one cup (240 mL) of tomato juice provides about 20 mg. Salt can be an issue, especially when lycopene comes from prepared products like tomato juice or canned tomato sauce. These items include tomato and spaghetti sauce, tomato soup, salsa, ketchup, and tomato paste. Adherence to the daily consumption of tomato-based entrees was 81.6% of the intended dose, and serum and prostate lycopene concentrations increased 1.97- and 2.92-fold (P < 0.001), respectively. Lycopene, a powerful antioxidant, is found abundant in tomatoes and tomato products. Calories, carbs, fat, protein, fiber, cholesterol, and more for Tomato sauce (Canned). Lycopene from heat-induced cis-isomer-rich tomato sauce is more bioavailable than from all-trans-rich tomato sauce in human subjects - Volume 98 Issue 1 - Nuray Z. Unlu, Torsten Bohn, David M. Francis, Haikady N. Nagaraja, Steven K. Clinton, Steven J. Schwartz Powdering and freeze drying tend to decrease the amount of lycopene and makes it very unstable, whereas freezing and heat processing stabilizes the lycopene. Use fire-roasted crushed tomatoes to make a salsa for chicken and fish. Tomato soup, sauce and juice consumption significantly increased plasma lycopene concentration from 66%, 71%, and 59%, respectively, while the controls consuming the lycopene-restricted diet showed a decline in plasma lycopene concentration by 24%. Lycopene in Tomatoes and Prostate Cancer In a … Lycopene is a potent antioxidant that gives foods like tomatoes, goji berries, watermelon, red bell pepper and guava their red color. Moreover, many of these processed foods are better sources of bioavailable lycopene than are fresh tomatoes ( 9 - 11 ). Ripe tomato peels are the richest source of lycopene, but the use of conventional solvent extraction methods without pretreatment of the plant material results in very poor recovery. Crushed tomatoes are a great base for a creamy tomato soup. Health benefits of tomatoes Good sources of lycopene are tomato by-products, in particularly dried tomato pomace (25.11 mg/100 g dm – harvest 1 and 19.30 mg/100 g dm ... Bioactive Compounds of Cooked Tomato Sauce. Tip: this sauce merges wonderfully with macaroni or pasta. Lycopene can be found in every tomato products which are easily available in the market. Four levels of lycopene in the culture medium were investigated (0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5 μM), which correspond to 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 5 nmol/mL, to encompass the average lycopene concentration in the serum of our subjects (1.26 μM) and in prostate tissue (0.82 nmol/g) after tomato sauce intervention. Lycopene in Foods According to Harvard Medical School, one slice of raw tomato contains approximately 515 micrograms lycopene, while 2 tablespoons of tomato paste contains 13,800 micrograms of lycopene. Processed tomato products such as pasteurized tomato juice, soup, sauce, and ketchup contain a higher concentration of bioavailable lycopene compared to raw tomatoes. Tomato sauce, tomato ketchup (however, tomato sauce and tomato ketchup both are different in terms of manufacturing, usability, and advantages) tomato juice, and pizza sauce are the best source of lycopene in diet for Indians or Americans. Lycopene is relatively resistant to heat-induced geometrical isomerization in tomato processing.7 Processed tomato products are a better source of lycopene than fresh tomatoes,8 with lycopene more bioavailable.9 In addition, human uptake of lycopene is greater from heat-processed tomato juice than from unprocessed tomato juice.10 Tomato sauce and ketchup contain 33 to 68 mg of lycopene … Rinse in cool water and drain. Add tomato paste and/or diced tomatoes to homemade soups. Want to use it in a meal plan? Tomato products diluted with deionized water and analyzed for lycopene content Product name Company # of lots Tested Concentration (%)a Vegetable juice A 2 33 Spicy hot vegetable juice A 1 33 Tomato juice A 2 33 Tomato soup A 2 33 Tomato sauce B 2 33 Tomato sauce C 1 33 Tomato sauce D 1 33 Tomato paste C 1 25 Diced Tomatoes (peeled) B 1 33 The lycopene content of tomato products varies widely depending upon variety, ripeness of the fruit and processing methods, making it difficult to make dietary recommendations. Mean serum PSA concentrations decreased by 17.5% (P < 0.002) and leukocyte 8OHdG decreased by 21.3% (P < 0.005) after tomato sauce consumption. For instance, in a raw tomato, you may get as little as 8.8 mcg/g of lycopene, whereas in tomato sauce, you may get as much as 131 mcg/g. Whole crushed or stewed tomatoes can be used to make a homemade pasta sauce. For instance, a large fresh tomato has about 5 mg of lycopene, compared with about 17 mg in ½ cup of tomato sauce. Lycopene is one of the most abundant plant compounds in tomatoes. Processing of tomatoes increases the biovailability of lycopene. Ladle sauce over the pasta and sprinkle with parmesan or pecorino. the form of tomato product you consume as your source of lycopene determines whether that lycopene ends up in your blood and plasma. Xiang-Dong Wang: We demonstrated for the first time that tomato powder rich in lycopene can effectively reduce fatty liver disease, inflammation, and liver cancer development promoted by the high-fat diet the mice were consuming. to lycopene, a chemical present in tomato. “Thirty-two patients with localized prostate [cancer]” were given three-quarters of a cup of canned tomato sauce every day “for 3 weeks…before their scheduled radical prostatectomy.” In their bloodstream, PSA levels dropped “by 17.5%.” Try these tips: Eat tomato sauce, tomato paste, or tomato soup, all of which are good heated sources of lycopene. Lycopene is found abundantly in red fruits and vegetables, including tomato, watermelon, pink grapefruit, apricots, pink guava, and papaya [24].It is produced by vegetables and fruits, with tomatoes and processed tomato products being the most abundant sources [25,26].In the United States, men and women consume an average of 6.8 and 4.6 mg of lycopene/day, respectively [27]. Tomato hot pot sauce (THPS) at different storage temperatures (0, 25, and 37°C) and with two kinds of packaging for 120 days was investigated in this study. Tomatoes, and in particular processed tomato products like tomato sauce, tomato soup and ketchup, are by far the biggest sources of lycopene in the American diet. (Don’t try this if you are living with heart failure or need to limit potassium.) tomato and tomato sauce lower blood pressure Tomatoes stimulate torpid liver and are and the risk of heart disease. four servings of tomato sauce per week was associated with about a 35% risk reduction of total prostate cancer and a 50% reduction of advanced (extraprostatic) prostate cancer. In vitro and clinical studies of osteoblast cells found the intake of a lycopene-rich tomato sauce (5 mg and 10 mg) in 39 postmenopausal women resulted in no significant bone density loss with the treatment and better bone turnover results compared to those in the non-tomato sauce control group, showing that tomato sauce can be used to lower risk of bone loss and to prevent osteoporosis. Cooked tomatoes and tomato products like canned tomatoes, tomato soup, tomato paste, spaghetti sauce and ketchup actually contain more lycopene than fresh tomatoes. Lycopene’s absorption is improved with concurrent dietary fat intake, this is because lycopene is fat soluble and oil in tomato sauce, for example, makes it ideal for absorbing lycopene. High performance liquid chromatography was employed for detecting lycopene and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). In humans, the equivalent supplementation amounts to eating two to three tomatoes a day or a serving of tomato sauce over pasta. Tomato sauce was by far the strongest predictor of plasma lycopene levels in this study. The most compelling evidence so far is the role of lycopene in prostate cancer prevention. A second study shows that lycopene from tomato paste is better absorbed by the body than lycopene from fresh tomatoes, suggesting that processed tomato products-such as tomato paste, tomato sauce and ketchup-are a better source of this antioxidant. Studies found that lycopene may help reduce some cancer and heart disease. tomato sauce along side with Lycopene supplement might be the best way for Lycopene consumption Effectiveness of very good for dyspepsia, diarrhea and tomatoes in lowering blood pressure is attributed dysentery. Authors of some studies have speculated that the efficacy of lycopene hinges on bioavailability, i.e. Lycopene, which is found in tomatoes and tomato products, absorbs in the body best when it is heated, combined with fats, or combined with other antioxidant foods. Eat fresh tomatoes with olive oil, an ideal fat for absorption. Although lycopene may offer numerous health benefits, a recommended intake for this plant pigment has not been established. In the largest plasma-based study, very Mounting evidence from clinical and epidemiological studies suggests that lycopene, the most abundant carotenoid in tomatoes, may be beneficial in the prevention or treatment of some important diseases. So, how about instead of giving cancer patients lycopene pills, we give them some tomato sauce? Tomato sauce was by far the strongest predictor of plasma lycopene levels in this study. The real draw of tomato juice is lycopene—an antioxidant found in ruby and orange foods that may help lower risk of stroke, prostate cancer and metabolic diseases. [4] [22] Cooking and crushing tomatoes (as in the canning process) and serving in oil-rich dishes (such as spaghetti sauce or pizza ) greatly increases assimilation from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. Lycopene, the predominant carotenoid in tomatoes, exhibits the highest antioxidant activity and singlet oxygen quenching ability of all dietary carotenoids. Posted October 11th, 2012 at 12:48 pm Head to the diet generator and enter the number of calories you want. In fact, research shows that 100 mg of raw tomato has 2,573 mcg of lycopene while 100 mg of tomato sauce has 15,152 mcg. 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